Jude

1. Historical background
   Jude was the half brother of Jesus and full brother to James. Because if the similarities in the books, it's likely that Jude was written around the same time as 2 Peter (60-65 AD). False teachers were penetrating the churches and spreading wrong teachings about the Christian life.
   
   
2. Reason Written
   False teachers are arising within the churches and preaching a doctrine of faith only, lives don't need to be transformed. He writes, “... urging you to defend the faith that God has entrusted once for all time to his holy people. I say this because some ungodly people have wormed their way into your churches, saying that God's marvelous grace allows us to live immoral lives.” (1:3-4). This is obviously not true teaching of Christ or salvation and Jude is writing to the people to be on the look out and avoid them. He compares such people to the detested of the Old Testament (1:11b).
   
   
3. Main Idea
   He commands the people to avoid such teachings and be aware that these types of things are being spoken. He encourages the people to stick together, “But you, dear friends, must build each other up in your most holy faith, pray in the power of the Hols Spirit and await the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ, who will bring you eternal life. In this way, you will keep yourselves save in God's love.” and to show mercy to those of weaker faith (1:22). He tells them to preach the live the truth and to snatch and rescue others from the flames of judgment (1:23). Do the opposite of what you see these people doing!
   
   
4. Character and Nature of God
   He is most definitely a God of judgment and destroys those who do not remain faithful to Him (1:5-7, 14-15) He longs for His children to remain faithful to Him in word, action and belief. It may be tough, but He is able to keep his children from falling away from Him and will bring them into his glorious presence without finding a single fault (1:24).

2 Peter

1. Historical Background
   The apostle Peter is writing to the believers scattered amongst the regions of Asia Minor/ modern-day Turkey most likely between 64-68 A.D. This is around the time that Emperor Nero was a ruthless man who persecuted the church.
   
   
   
   
2. Reason Written
   Through 2 Peter, Peter is warning the believers against teachers who teach false doctrine. He knows that there is a time coming where the original apostles will die out and unless the truth is passed down, Christianity could become a religion full of false ideologies and personal interpretations. He knows that the false teachers are out there and we warns the people to look out for it and not fall to the waywardness of what they preach (2:1-2)
   
   
   
   
3. Main Idea
   Live righteously and on alert for the false teachings that could spur up among you.
   Cling to the truth that he has preached and live a lifestyle in response to the promises of God (3:17). “Supplement you faith with a generous provision of moral excellence, and moral excellence with knowledge, and knowledge with self-control and self-control with patient endurance, and patience endurance with godliness, and godliness with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection with love for everyone. The more you grow like this, the more productive and useful you will be in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.” (1:5-8) He gives the people the signs of false teachers (2:12-19) and encourages them to know and live out the truth faith so that in knowing the authentic thing deeply they will be able to easily detect the false (Chapter 3). He specifically warns them about the questioning that will be made about Jesus' second coming and him being slow. Peter says, “A day is like a thousand years to the Lord... the Lord isn't really being slow about his promise... no he is being patient for your sake.” But in the mean time, while you are waiting for this to happen, live peaceful lives that are pure and blameless in his sight. (3:9-15)
   
   
   
   
4. Character and Nature of God
   LOVE this! God's plan is so perfect, to us it seems as though He's being slow, He's not doing things fast enough, etc. But in reality, the timing of His return couldn't be more thought out or beautiful. A lot of times we beg for His return. But He waits until the perfect moment out of love for us. He is patient and is being slow for our sake. As believers, this gives us more time to work through our faith and stronger here during the trials. To bring more glory to His name and grow closer in the hard times so that they reward of having Him with us always in person and not having to suffer will be that much more of a joy. And for those who don't yet know Him he's giving ample time for them to come to know Him. He reigns in patience so that fewer will be destroyed and more will repent! Whoa! What compassion! He doesn't want to have to destroy people! It's his heart that all would come to know who He is and surrender their lives to Him. He is loving and gracious, but still so many will refuse. (3:9).
   
   
   
   
5. Personal Application
   For so long I lived not fully knowing the truth of the Bible. And slowly, through this course the Lord has opened my eyes to truth and is breaking away the false teachings I had ingrained in my mind and replacing them with truth. The whole things about Knowing the Bible so I can know truth and not be swayed by false teachings is exactly where I'm at right now. I knew something as off, but I couldn't figure it out and I couldn't stand firm on the feeling I had because I had no hard evidence to back it up. And now I do! I still have so much to learn, but God is really showing me the power of knowing His word so that I can know if what I'm hearing or thinking is truth. It has definitely challenged me to go deeper and learn more, I don't want to be caught up in that swirl again. And so I pray that even as I go home that fresh revelation will penetrate every quiet time, that God would continue to remind me of the real truth He's been teaching me every day so that I am not swayed by the waves and winds around me.   

1 Peter

1. Historical Background
   Peter writes to the chosen people of God who are living as foreigners in what is now modern-day Turkey (1:1). During this time (around 60 A.D.) there was an increase in the persecution seeming to cause the christians to question what they were believing/following and where God was.
   
   
   
   
2. Reason Written
   The believers seem to be undergoing an extensive amount of persecution and maybe wanting to give up thinking it's not worth it anymore. The struggles they're facing and the opposition they receive might not seem like a good exchange. It would be easier to give up and follow the ways of those who aren't persecuted.
   
   
   
   
3. Main Idea
   Peter of all people knew what it was like to be persecuted. He knew exactly what they were experiencing and he knew how to encourage them. He reminds the believers that is actually a privilege to suffer for Christ. He commands them to continue to press on, they are foreigners in this land- citizens of heaven. “These trials will show that your faith is genuine. It is being tested as fire tests and purifies gold- though your faith is far more precious than mere gold” (1:7). Do not be overcome by the trials you face, humble yourselves and let them do to you what they want, for you know that your patient endurance and upholding of Christian character in the hard times is what proves you righteous. (3:14-15) “So get rid of all evil behavior. Be done with all deceit, hypocrisy, jealousy, and all unkind speech....crave pure spiritual milk.” (2:1-2). He reminds them of their identity- You are not people who stumble, you are God's chosen people and because of that you can stand against all of this and show others the goodness of God- be a living testimony of him to those who persecute you. (2:9-10)
   Accept persecution, be a testimony, walk in righteousness, cultivate deeper, godly disciplines in yourselves (Chapter 4)
   Instead, “be truly glad. There is a wonderful joy ahead, even though you have to endure many trials for a little while.” (1:6) The reward for trusting him will be the salvation of your souls (1:9)
   
   
4. Character and Nature of God
   Christ suffered physical pain and endured with joy and anticipation for what was to come (4:1). In the same way, we are destined for persecution for doing what is right. But He will reward us for it (3:11) And, “In His kindness he called you to share in his eternal glory by means of CHrist Jesus. So after you have suffered a little while, he will restore, support, and strengthen you, and he will place you on a firm foundation.” (5:10-11)He knows that we will suffer persecution, but he restores us back to the fullness and sets us back in a place of stability. He is faithful! He never abandons us, but He allows us to suffer and be tested and tried because He knows that it refines us. And after awhile He brings healing and restoration. Though at times it may seem like he's not near, he never leaves us!

James

1. Historical Background
   James was written by James, Jesus' half brother. It is likely that it was one of the earliest New Testament books, written to the Jews during possibly during a dispersal- maybe after the apostle James's martyrdom.
   
   
   
   
2. Reason Written
   Because they were scattered and persecuted they make have been laying low and beginning to follow one doctrine instead of the whole of the gospel- faith and action. Simply believing isn't enough, even the demons believe (2:19)! There seems to be negative words being spoken (3:10), fighting and quarreling amongst the people being spurred on by inward jealousy (4:1-2; ), “But if you look carefully into the perfect law that sets you free, and if you do what it says and don't forget what you heard, then God will bless you for doing it.” (1:25)
   
   
   
   
3. Main Idea
   “Faith without good deeds is useless” (1:20,17) Our faith should produce the acts of righteousness and holiness in our lives. The combination of faith and a change of lifestyle are what save us. We can't just live a life believing in God but not changing the way we live. Our lives must reflect what we believe and the man we declare that we follow; we must do in accordance with the will of Christ. James exposes wrong motives and shows the importance of walking in faith, hope and love no matter the circumstances of this life.
   “If you are wise and understand God's ways, prove it by living an honorable life, doing good works with the humility that comes from wisdom.” (3:13)
   James seems to be saying that the hardships, trials or just the facts of every day life that they might face shouldn't cause them to change how they treat each other or become jealous of each other. Instead, they should seek to walk more like Jesus, putting aside the desire of the flesh and embrace the grace that God gives to stand against the desires of the evil flesh (4:5-6). Resist the devil and he will flee from you! Walk together, walk in unity, support and encourage each other.
   
   
    
4. Character and Nature of God
   In James I see that this life is hard, the desires of the flesh are strong, but when we seek God and ask for what we need He gives us the strength to overcome (4:6). He is faithful and He is gracious to bring restoration and kindness after we've withstood the trials (5:10-11). He does not abandon or us or leave us on our own. He always provides us with what we need to live in faith and obedience to Him, bringing His glory to earth.

5. Application

The emphasis that James makes on our inward jealousies causing dissension and disunity amongst believers really spoke to me. In moments of my own pain and instability I often become critical or jealous of what others have. This begins to spur on lies in my mind and causes me to struggle to live a day in holiness and righteousness. I can see how this would and does greatly affect a community of believers and allows the enemy to have that foothold in my life and because I'm reacting out of my own frustrations, it opens the doors for him to have a foothold in other people's lives. I'm learning what it really means to take every emotion and thought to the Lord. To evaluate my own heart and motives in every situation, taking it to the Lord so that my own fleshly tendencies are not ruling my life. God so graciously gives me the ability to bring those things to Him and have him help me through them, but in those moments I have to choose to submit those things to Him. God, would you remind me to turn to you in those moments of insecurity, jealousy, anger, anxiety and all the other things I deal with that open the doors to the lies of the enemy. In those moments God, would you help me to speak the opposite of what I'm feeling and being to walk in your love and power.  

Hebrews

1. Historical Background:
   Because of all of the talk about persecution in the book, it is believed that Hebrews was written during a time of great persecution against the Christians (10:33, 11:36-37). It is likely that it is written to the people during the time when Nero was killing the Christians in Rome and persecution of the believers was at a peak. The Jews and their religion were okay, but those who had chosen to become Christians were being put to death.
   
   
   
   
2. Reason Written:
   Hebrews is written to explain to the Christians that there is no going back to the old law and the ways of Judaism. The old covenant is obsolete and there is no plan B. (7:18-19)When they chose salvation, they declared to believe the truth of the gospel and salvation- not by works but by faith. A lot of the Christians were wanting to turn back to Judaism to avoid being persecuted, but the author tells them that there's no point in doing so; don't deny your faith for the sake of physical life because if you do, you die spiritually.
   
   
   
   
3. Main Idea:
   The Old Testament rituals and teachings will not save you, Jesus came to fulfill those and only faith in Jesus will give you freedom (1:4; 3:3; 4:8-9; 5:1-2, 9; 8:13). Jesus is the only way, there is nothing better. And following Him means you will face persecution, but don't give up just because it's hard; instead, persevere and continue to stand for your faith (6:1-20). It's better to die for Christ with Him inside of you then it would be to deny Him and die later on without Him and the promise of eternal life. He came and lived a life just like you are, persecution, trial and temptations included so that you could know that it IS possible to overcome and it's worth it (4:14-5:10).

4. Character and Nature of God
   In Hebrews we see a constant back and forth teaching on the old ways vs. the new ways and how God planned everything so perfectly. Jesus was the fulfillment of every single old covenant teaching and ritual so that nothing that was could continue to be without him and his death. We see the foreknowledge and planning of God revealed so distinctly and intricately through reading Hebrews. We see his beautiful plan for salvation unfolded and written in plain text for the understanding of all, especially those who once followed the old covenant so religiously. The old covenant and the new covenant were BOTH part of his perfect plan of salvation for all. Without the old there would be no need for the new, and without the new we would all be living and dying with no hope or purpose. How cool is God?!
   In Hebrews we also see that God loves to teach discipline and perseverance. Jesus specifically said that we would be persecuted for following him and God uses those hard times to discipline us and make us more steadfast in Him. I think he may also use it to see who's faithful and knows the benefit and greatness of salvation.

5. Application
   Something I've been wrestling with lately is the difficulty of life. I've heard a lot of people say that life isn't supposed to be hard or hard to figure out. But for me it is, and it seems like there's always something that's not going right or well. While I don't necessarily believe that it has to be that way, and a lot of people would equate it to my own weakness or attacks from the enemy, I prefer to see it as a situation where the Lord is testing me and developing character in me. I pray and I ask but I don't always hear a response. I lose focus easily. My life sometimes seems like it's so much harder than other peoples, but I know that right now in particular, He's engraining the truth by making a head/heart connection and making me actively walk in it. Not just know it in easy times, but know it and pull it out in the hard times. It's so hard. And I fail stumble over the same things time and time again. But He always pulls me back, always speaks truth again and always sets me back on track to try again.   

Paul

1. Paul's definition of a Christian life: Salvation for all people by grace given because of Christ's suffering on the cross and not by works. The acceptance of this grace should result in a life transformation, living set apart from the rest of the world and intentionally to extend the Kingdom of God.
   When it came to faith, Paul was a man who knew what he was talking about. He had had an intense encounter with the Lord and forever shaped his outlook and perspective on life. He encountered grace and faith in one of the most extreme ways, having been a man who once persecuted and killed people for the very faith we find him now fighting for. Once a Pharisee, a hard protector and upholder of the Jewish faith, he now proclaims proudly that faith is not by works, but by the saving grace of Christ. Like the ones he himself used to persecute, he now suffers for the gospel (Col. 24-29). He lives a pure and blameless life so that no one stumbles because of him and so that no one can hold anything against him except for the fact that he exemplifies Christ in all that he does (2 Cor. 6: 3-10). Paul has laid down everything for the advancement of the gospel and has suffered many persecutions and dangerous situations for the sake of Christ and making him known (2. Cor. 11:21-27). Paul is fully aware of the power of what Christ did and is constantly moved to prayer because of the grace and mercy extended to him and those whom he ministers to (Eph. 3:14-19).

Paul explains that since Christ came, salvation has never been obtained by a birthright, circumcision (2:28-29) or keeping the law (Gal. 2:16). Christ actually came to set us free from the law because it was impossible to fully live up to the requests that it made. It is not by the works you do (Eph. 2:9) or the practices you follow, but rather by a change of heart (Col. 2:20-23). It is simply by faith in Christ's death, burial and resurrection, knowing what He did on the cross and living in the freedom that that brings that makes you holy and blameless in the presence of God (Col. 1:22-23). When you accepted Christ, you died to sin and the law that bound you do it, now you are alive in Christ (Romans 6:1).

Because you have accepted Christ and are now transformed by his saving grace, live in such a way that honors and glorifies him (1. Cor 4:20, Eph. 4:1), not out of slavery like the Law commanded, but out of love for what he did for you. You now have the mind of Christ (1 Cor 2:12,16), put to death all misdeeds and thoughts of the flesh, no longer live as you once did, as the pagan Gentiles do (Eph. 4:17), but rather imitate Christ (Eph. 5:1), give your bodies as sacrifices to him (Romans 12:1-2), and live in a way that sets you apart and keeps others from stumbling (Romans 14:12). Put into practice all that you've learned (Phil. 4:9) and use your giftings for the encouragement of the church and those around you (1 Cor. 12:7-8).

He warns that the Christian life will not be easy, and like Jesus said in the gospels, we will be persecuted because of Him. In the epistles we see that this rings very true but Paul encourages them to press onward, to not give up on the faith (2. Cor. 4:1, 8-10). Endurance is developed and strengthened as they face problems and trials (Rom. 5:3-4).

He tells the believers to stick together during the good times and bad, to encourage (1 Thess. 5:10 ) and uplift each other as Christ as designed the church to do. Each has been given a different role in the kingdom, each as a different gifting, but they are created to work together in unity (1 Cor. 12:14-28) and harmony (1 Cor. 1:10) with one another to advance the kingdom. The power of unity is great. He challenges them to seek to love above all else for love outlasts anything and it is love that transforms them and others (1 Cor. 8:16, 1 Cor. 14:1).

Don't worry about anything, pray about everything (4:6), pay attention to your own work, don't compare and do what you do to the best of your ability (6:4), stay on your guard against all the temptations of the world and be aware of what's going on around you (1 Thess. 5:6).

I think the summary of Paul's commission and explanation of the lifestyle of Christianity is written in Romans 12:9-21.

2. Paul's understanding of missions:
   Paul's missionary journeys are a little different than we tend to experience now-a-days. For Paul, being a missionary to the Gentiles was a hard task with lots of consequences but he was extremely determined and focused on persevering. He never gave up despite all of the difficulties he faced. “I am a special messenger from Christ Jesus to you Gentiles...” (Romans 15:16-19). And that's just what he did, he took this calling from the Lord seriously and did all he could to persevere.
   Paul is extremely good at relating to those whom he is speaking to, taking things from their culture, and applying imagery and words to make his message to them that much more impactful (1 Cor. 2:1-5,6, 9:24-27, Acts 17:22-23). He also gets down on the level of the people, whatever that looks like so that that more will be impacted for the Kingdom (1 Cor. 9:19-23). Paul and his followers did a lot of amazing work by the power the Lord gave them. Many were healed, many were saved and many set free from chains of oppression. In 1 & 2 Timothy and Titus, I specifically saw the discipler side of Paul. Yes, his goal was to preach the gospel, but he was extremely intentional, building relationships along the way, making disciples and making sure that true doctrine was being cultivated in them, thus then cultivated in the churches they were ministering to.
   But for Paul, missions looked a lot like persecution, pain and fleeing from danger. He was imprisoned, stoned on multiple occasions, falsely accused, shipwrecked, and beaten. “For I fully expect and hope that I will never be ashamed, but that I will continue to be bold for Christ, as I have been in the past. And I trust that my life will bring honor to Christ, whether I live or die. For to me, living means living for Christ, and dying is even better. But if I live, I can do more fruitful work for Christ.” (1 Cor. 20-22)

I love what he says in 1 Cor. 4-10-13 and I think it depicts his life of ministry pretty accurately “Our dedication to Christ makes us look like fools, but you claim to be so wise in Christ! We are weak, but you are so powerful! You are honored, but we are ridiculed. Even now we go hungry and thirsty, and we don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. We are often beaten and have no home. We work wearily with our own hands to earn our living. We bless those who curse us. We are patient with those who abuse us. We appeal gently when evil things are said about us. Yet we are treated like the world’s garbage, like everybody’s trash—right up to the present moment.”

But he keeps pressing on and finds joy despite the opposition, he is always has something positive to say, encourages his fellow believers and the churches he has ministered to and never becomes defeated.

3.How do Paul's definitions challenge or affirm your life/ministry.

Paul's ability to keep focused on his goal and not become discouraged despite the things he faced speaks volumes to me. I lose focus of the word of the Lord so easily and become overwhelmed by the circumstances around me and lose the perspective of heaven. It gets me into a lot of trouble. I become anxious, overwhelmed and burdened instead of walking in the joy that they Lord has created me to walk in. I'm learning to give everything over to God and take everything to Him in prayer when I seem to be hitting a wall or am super overwhelmed by the situation I am in and lose sight of His hand. It often seems like God has completely left and isn't there, and that makes me feel defeated. I allow the lies of the enemy to take me off track instead of declaring the knowing that God is always there. I think it also comes down to a lack of knowledge of God's character and the grace that He has for us. This is something else I learned through the ministry of Paul and the words that he spoke to the churches. His explanation of grace and salvation rocked me. There were so many wrong things that I had believed that lead to be not living like a freed daughter, instead I was almost living like the Pharisees, trying to maintain the law, instead of walking in the freedom of the spirit. And because I couldn't do that I think that that made knowing that life and challenges are completely okay. We can't avoid problems in this life, we can't avoid temptations, we can't avoid a lot of things. And we aren't made to! We are meant to walk in the opposite spirit of them because of the grace God has given us. It doesn't mean we won't struggle with things or face struggles, but it's what we choose to believe in those situations. Do I recognize that there is grace for a simple slip up sin? Do I continue to remember that God is gracious and loving and will give me what I need to overcome hard times? Do I remember that nothing everything in life is going to be perfect and that I HAVE to turn to Him and rely on Him to give me what I need? So often, I would turn around and revert to a place of safety and not trudge through the hard things and allow Him to show Himself faithful to me. It's a huge problem of mine, but Paul's life and ministry revealed a new layer of this issue in my life and challenged me try to change the way I handle situations. And obviously this isn't something that will be changed over night. It is a process that I have to submit to the Lord every single day and choose to change my thinking in the times of struggle.  

The Epistles

Acts

Reason Written: Acts is written to tell of the acts of the apostles who followed Jesus' teachings and began to spread the gospel throughout the earth. It shows the workings of the Holy Spirit and confirms the faith of believers and encourage them in the truth of what they've been taught.

Main Idea:

Laying the foundations of the church. Shows the application of all that Christ came to do and empowers the believers to see the giving of the holy spirit as Jesus said would happen the power and how he begins to work in and through those who have decided to follow Jesus.

Romans

Reason Written: Paul writes the book of Romans mainly to address the disunity amongst the Jews and the Gentiles of Rome who have become Christians is a very big problem. The Jews are coming back from being kicked out of Rome for 7 years by the edict of Claudius in 49 A.D. and are finding their religion Romanized. Paul speaks directly to the Jews telling them that it isn't by circumcision or following the law that they are saved and they aren't any better than the Gentiles because they do these things. And for them, they can't claim faith by birth or the ceremony of circumcision, for “circumcision is not merely obeying the letter of the law; rather it is a change of heart produced by God's spirit.” (2:28) If they don't obey God's law then they are no better than an uncircumcised Gentile. (2:25) The gentiles don't need to do anything different than they are doing, God has saved them, too. “ If the Gentiles obey God's law, won't God declare them to be his own people?” (2:26). He tells them that they, too are sinful and are no better than anyone else (3:9-19). The Gentiles have been called, too. (9:25-26).To both of them he says to no longer fall to the temptations of the flesh, it has no power over them because they are children of God and thus have the spirit of God in them. (8:12-14).

Main Idea:

We are all saved by faith, not by works, or physical distinctions. “But now God has shown us a way to be made right with him without keeping the requirements of the law, as was promised in the writings of Moses and the prophets long ago. We are made right with God by placing our faith in Jesus Christ. And this is true for everyone who believes, no matter who we are.” (3:21-22) Both Jew and Gentile have the opportunity and privilege to be saved. We are all loved by God and nothing could ever separate us from His love. “And I am convinced that nothing can ever separate us from God's love...” (8:38-39) And speaking to the disunity, he commands them to set aside their differences and embrace each other. They are both children of God-God's people and there should be no spiritual distinctions. Love each other! (12:9-13)

1 Corinthians

Reason Written: The church in Corinth is falling to pieces; boasting about following a particular leader, not Jesus (3:21), sexual immorality (5:1), disputing amongst themselves and taking the issues to non-believers to judge (6:1-2). They are getting drunk off of the Lord's supper (11:20), living selfishly and causing others to stumble (10:23-24, 33), worshipping idols (10:14-22), and questioning the resurrection of the dead (15:12). They have forgotten the basic teachings of the Lord and aren't remembering all that Paul has taught them. They are relying on their own knowledge and failing to lean on the knowledge of Christ. They aren't truly loving God and it's being reflected in their lives.

Main Idea:

Seek to love and obey God first, everything else- all abandonment of the fleshly desires/sin will flow from this, and it is the person who loves God that is recognized by Him. (8:3) It's simply about loving Him, everything else flows from that. Seek to encourage others and live in such a way that will not deter them from pursuing God and loving Him with everything they have. Sacrifice yourself to see others benefited. (10:24). This, along with using your spiritual giftings for the encouragement of the whole church will be for the benefit of all (12:24-25). But seek to love because it is the most important and lasting gift (12:31-13:13; 14:1).

“Be on guard. Stand firm in the faith. Be courageous. Be strong. And do everything with love.” (16:13-14).

2 Corinthians

Reason Written: The people of Corinth have yet to change their ways from the things Paul addressed in his first letter to them. He is warning them and telling them that they need to change before he arrives for his 3^rd visit. He is upset, but his heart yearns for them to understand and turn back to truly loving God almost like a Father would (11:2). He wants them to come back to the teachings he preached and not be swayed by false teachers and messages (11:3-4) and follow God. He has spoken so clearly and heartfelt to them, yet they refuse to change (6:11-13, 12:15).

Main Idea:

“...Let us cleanse ourselves from everything that can defile our body and spirit. And let use work toward complete holiness because we fear God.” (7:1) He wants them to have sorrow for what they've done because “the kind of sorrow God wants us to experience leads us away from sin and results in salvation.” He wants them to examine themselves to see if the faith they have is genuine. (13:5-6).

Galatians

Reason Written: False teaching has infiltrated the churches that Paul and Barnabas started in Galatia (1:7b, 2:4, 3:1-4) and the people are being swayed back into believing the law is the way to salvation and faith/Jesus' death on the cross isn't good enough.

Main Idea:

The law was the curse, it was impossible to get away from the curse so God sent His son to set us free from the curse (3:10-14). We no longer live under obligation of the law, or as slaves to it for it is brings death and it is impossible to fulfill the requirements set by it. But salvation comes through faith and grace freely given, not by trying to live up to the standard of the law. “...If the law could give us new life, we could be made right with God by obeying it. But the Scriptures declare that we are all prisoners of sin, so we receive God's promise of freedom only by believing in Jesus Christ.” (21b-22; 3:18) \

He explains that the law was our guardian until Christ came and faith became the deciding factor, the law lost it's custody of us (3:24-25).

Ephesians

Reason Written:

Paul writes Ephesians to the people of Ephesus encouraging them in their new identity. He tells them who they are, how great God's love for them is, and explains what Christ did by dying. He reminds that because of this they should no longer live like they used to, but change; lay aside the things of the world and grab ahold of a lifestyle based on eternity. He tells them to not live in such a way that would grieve the Spirit, they should instead live as people of the light!

Main Idea:

You belong to Christ! “Even before he made the world, God loved us and chose us in Christ to be holy and without fault in his eyes. God decided in advance to adopt us into his own family by bringing us to himself through Jesus Christ” (1:4-5) He is rich in mercy and saved you from the death you thought you were in, and you can all approach Him (2:4,18, 20-21). Both the Gentiles and the Jews are part of His family, there is no distinction. (3:6) So because of this, walk in the way you were created to live (4:1), the sin around you is overwhelming, but imitate God, and avoid the things of the flesh (4:17-31, 5:10-14). God has given you armor to use against the temptations of this world, abide in God and use the armor to fight! (6:10-17).

Philippians

Reason Written:

Paul writes to the people of Philippi, the first church he planted on European soil. He has a deep love for these people and is very grateful for them and their service to the advancement of the gospel (1:3-6). The relationship he has with the people of Philippi seems deep and tender, his response in 1:15-19 is a direct answer to a question they seemed to have concerning some teaching that was going on in opposition to him; this indicates to me that they had to have a fairly close relationship. The letter is full of encouragement (2:12-13), thanks, challenges (1:27-30, 2:14-16) and cautions of things to watch for (3:2) as they are pursuing a life in Christ.

Main Idea:

Find joy in every situation for they have nothing to be fret about; in Christ they have all they could ever need. No acclaims of this earth could ever compare to the knowledge of Christ (3:7). Seek to know Him and press on to find more so as to become more like Christ (3:12-14). Stay true to the Lord! There are people in opposition to them, but nothing can come against them; don't give up on doing good and spreading the good news (3:17-21). Trust the Lord for all things, turn everything to prayer and stayed focused on the things of heaven (4:6-9).

Colossians

Reason Written: Paul writes to expose and debunk the heresy being spoken about Christ (2:4, 8) and what they seem to be being told about their lifestyles not being religious enough (2:16). He reminds them that they have died to the ways of the world, died to their sins and been raised to life in Christ. In death, they died to the rigid rules and structures of religion and are no longer bound.

Main Idea:

You died to the rules of the world and were made alive in Christ, so leave the human teachings that seem wise and good but don't actually solve the problem- the temptations and innate evil desires (2:20-23). Don't be deceived by good arguments and high-sounding nonsense (2:4,8), instead, now that you've entrusted your life to Christ, set your sights on heaven and put to death the sinful things of the earth (3:5-9,12-15). It doesn't matter who you are, your title or ancestry, in Christ we are all equal (3:11).

1 Thessalonians

Reason Written:

Paul writes to the church in Thessalonica to encourage them (1:1-9) and to address their talking about the second coming of Christ (1:10), the temptations of sexual immorality that plague the culture around them (4:3), reminds them to love one another and to stay on guard (5:6). After they converted to Christianity they suffered persecution from their own country men, so he offers encouragement (2:14).

Main Idea:

Paul's biggest message in 1 Thessalonians is the keep on going! To not give up or fall to the temptations around them (4:1). He prays that God would make their love for one another grow, thus making their hearts strong, blameless and holy (3:13). He tells them to remain joyful (5:16) and that they should stay on guard and living a life of holiness in anticipation for the day that Christ will return (5:4-8).

2 Thessalonians

Reason Written:

The reason 2 Thessalonians is written is very similar to the reason 1 Thessalonians was written. Again there are false teachings about the second coming of Christ (2:2-4) and the persecution they are facing is still rampant (1:4-6). I can't help but think that maybe people believed the return of Christ was right on top of them and so they converted and are now waiting for Christ to come and He isn't. But some are believing that he already has and are teaching falsely. But because Christ hasn't returned, Paul again tells them to stand strong and keep on keeping on.

Main Idea:

Paul brags on the people of Thessalonians for their endurance and faithfulness in all persecutions and hardships, God will use what they have suffered through for His glory and those who have persecuted them will get what they deserve(1:4-6) ; hang on and don't give up (2:15). He tells them to not be fooled by the false teachings about the second coming (Chapter 2) and calls them out on being idle and tells them to not do that- to stay away from those who do and warn them to shape up! (3:6,14).

Philemon

Reason Written: Onesimus, the slave of Philemon, ran away and found Paul in prison. He was converted to Christianity and now Paul is sending him back to Philemon. Running away was illegal and typically, the punishment for a run-away slave who is caught/sent back to his owner is death. And Paul, aiding in the ordeal could be punished as well.

Main Idea:

Paul writes to Philemon, a fellow Christian, asking that he extend forgiveness to Onesimus and accept him back. Paul knows that Philemon is a man of love and generosity, who knows and understands the faith (1:5-7). Paul tells Philemon, “It seems you lost Onesimus for a little while so that you could have him back forever. He is no longer like a slave to you. He is more than a slave, for he is a beloved brother, especially to me. Now he will mean more to you, both as a man and as a brother in the Lord. So if you consider me your partner, welcome him as you would welcome me.” (1:15-17) Paul recognizes that there is no distinction between slave and free, and because Philemon is a man of faith, he should do the right, Biblical thing and extend mercy and forgiveness to this runaway slave, now fellow brother and believer. And Paul sticks his hand into the situation even deeper and goes so far as to say that he will pay the punishment for anything that Onesimus owes Philemon (1:18-19).

Titus:

Reason Written: Paul writes to Titus, the young leader of the beginning churches on the island of Crete (1:5). The church there seems to be quarreling, doing their own things and disunified. Paul speaks to Titus on how to lead and teach all the different types of people (2:2, 3, 6, 9) that he is dealing with according to the scripture. He encourages Titus saying that he has the authority to teach and say these things (2:15) and tells him to not get involved with the arguments, warn those who are arguing and if they continue disassociate from them (3:9-11).

Main Idea:

Lead by example. Teach and encourage according to the scriptures, but you yourself live in such a way that shows the true example of Christ's love and mercy. Teach the true gospel, hold tight to your authority and use it for you know the truth and the truth is yours to proclaim (2:1, 8, 15).

1 Timothy:

Reason Written: There's trouble in the church in Ephesus. Paul writes to Timothy with instruction on how to conduct a church. Like in Titus, he warns Timothy to not argue godless ideas but instead to explain truth and insist that everyone learn them (4:1-7, 5, 11). He gives instruction on how to choose elders and deacons (3:6-10). And he challenges him to use his giftings, to stand up despite his age, to keep a close watch on how he lives his life and keep to his own teachings so that what he says is credible (4:14-16). He tells him how to relate to the people of the church and how to handle different situations that arise. (Chapter 5)

Main Idea:

Maintain godliness and order in the church. Do so by following the teachings of Christ, living your life above reproach. Teaching is for the purpose of filling the believers with love that comes from a pure heart, a clear conscience and genuine faith (1:5).

2 Timothy:

Reason Written:

Paul knows the end of his life is coming near (4:6) so he is encouraging and strengthening Timothy with teaching and love. He knows that Timothy has been given an incredible gift of ministering and he is making sure that his legacy of faith is passed on and not left to void. He leaves him with words of wisdom and concepts to live by.

Main Idea:

He encourages Timothy in the fact that it's not all pointless, it may be have been hard and it will probably continue to be (1:8) but it's worth it and he is unashamed (1:12). He instructs him to safe guard the precious truth for which they are suffering (1:14, endure the suffering (1:8, 2:3, 4:5) for the Lord will give him strength just as he strengthened Paul (4:17). The teachings of the days will become only what people want to hear, but continue to teach truth (3:1-5, 4:2-4; 3:16-17). “I solemnly urge you in the presence of God and Christ Jesus, who will someday judge the living and the dead when he appears to set up his kingdom: Preach the word of God. Be prepared, whether the time is favorable or not. Patiently correct, rebuke, and encourage your people with good teaching.” (4:1-2).

Luke

1. What do you see in this book that tells you about the original reader?
   
   
   The book of Luke is written to “the most honorable Theophilus” (1:3). Theophilus could have been a person, but Theophilus means “lover of God” so to me it seems likely that he used the name as a title to address all of those who believed in God, but it could go either way. Regardless, the book was written to give account for all of the things that they had been taught so that they could be certain that it was in fact truth.

2. 
   
   What do you see in this book that tells you about the author?
   
   
   We know that the author of the book is Luke and that he wrote the book based off of research done from eye witness accounts for the purpose of allowing the believers to be certain of everything they had been taught. Luke was not a disciple of Jesus, but is said to be a disciple of Paul.
   Luke tells some stories and that the other books do not give and tells other aspects of some of the stories that the other gospels do give. He tells a very well rounded version of all of the stories. In chapter 3 he gives the genealogy of Jesus all the way back to Adam! He thoroughly did His research and doesn't seem to leave any room for speculation or doubt as to who Jesus was and the works He did.
   
   
3. What are the main themes, and repeated ideas in this book, and what is a one sentence summary of the “main idea?”

Luke makes several references to the Holy Spirit (1:15,35,41,67,80; 2:25; 3:16,22; 4:1,14; 10:21; 11:13; 12:10,12; 24:49) and in 1:40 Elizabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit when Mary comes to visit with Jesus in the womb. This is the first evidence that Jesus is the bringer of the Holy Spirit and from then on we see His power manifesting throughout the rest of the book and Scripture.

I also noticed that Jesus, in a lot of His teachings commanded people to give! Whether it be giving up their worldly pleasure to follow Him, giving money or goods to those in need (14:33, 12:33; 11:41; 6:30, 38; 19:8-10; 3:11; 9:24) almost showing that the only benefit of having wealth is to be able to bless others with it.

In Luke, I noticed a lot more mention of the women involved in the life of Christ, typically they don't seem to be given much mention but in Luke he talks a lot about them and even mentions that Jesus took some of them along with him and the disciples (8:1-3; 10:38-42; 18:1-7; 21:1-4; 23:27-31; 24:1,10).

I saw quite a few references to salvation being being for everyone, not just the Jews. The most specific reference in 4:23-30.

One sentence summary- Jesus came as Savior not just for the Jews, but for the Gentiles, too!

4. What is the primary reason this book was written?
   
   
   The reason this book was written is because there may have been some questions about who Jesus was and if He really came for all men (1:4). For awhile, with the past books and in this one, we know that the Jews were God's chosen people, but now salvation is being extended to everyone, not just the Jews and there may have been some discrepancies on this, or people may just not have known.
   
   
   
   
5. What does this book show about the character and nature of God?
   
   
   God gives us what we need and asks us to live by faith (12:21-32). He gives us gifts to be stewards of, whether physical or spiritual, but takes these things very seriously and requires that we be good stewards of them (12:21-48).
   An interesting story is told in 13:8-9 that I think speaks of the graciousness of God and the second chances He gives. It seems to me that God is the gardener and there's no fruit being produced by the tree, but he tells the man to come back next year after He's fertilized it and given it special attention and then if it hasn't produced fruit he can get rid of it. To me this displays God's graciousness and shows that He wants to see each person succeed, He doesn't want them to not get it, and He'll give them extra grace, time and special attention so that they have a greater chance of getting it. And going with this theme of grace and unconditional love we see the story of the prodigal son in chapter 15:11-31. My favorite part is in verse 20 where it says, “Filled with love and compassion, he ran to his son, embraced him and kissed him.” His son ran, in complete defiance but He was so excited to welcome him home, didn't focus on the wrong that had been done, but rather on the fact that he had decided to return home in humility. And He rejoiced! He doesn't give up on those He loves (15:4-10).
   He longs for the people to know the gift of salvation and “the way to peace” (19:42-44).
   
   
6. What does this book show about God's redemptive plan for mankind?
   
   
   In Chapter 1 verses 68-79 Zechariah gives a prophecy, he says that God has not forgotten his people, he has been merciful and kept his covenant, they have been rescued from their enemies and his son will be the prophet that will prepare the way of the Lord. He will teach them how to find salvation through the forgiveness of their sins. “Because of God's tender mercy, the morning light from heaven is about to break upon us, to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, and to guide us to the path of peace.”
   In 17:20-21, Jesus says, “For the kingdom of God is already among you.” Jesus is already there walking among them, redemption is already there and only some have eyes that can see.
   In 4:43, while the crowds are searching for Him He says, “I must preach the Good News of the Kingdom of God in other towns, too, because that is why I was sent.” He was sent to all of the people, to travel to all people and preach the gospel so that as many as possible might hear of the good news and be saved. This is why He was sent.
   And again, we see the story of the crucifixion, definitely not to be overlooked, but I love what comes after the story! Jesus comes back and He's walking with some of His disciples though they don't know who He is, all of the sudden after breaking bread with them their eyes were opened and the realized it! They went back to the other disciples and proclaimed, “He really has risen!” (24:34) This is the reason we celebrate!
   And in 24:49 He tells His disciples, “And now I will send my Holy Spirit”.

7. Personal Application:
   
   
   The whole book of Luke really gripped me, but I loved the part about the man who built his house on the solid rock. He says, “I will show you what it's like when someone comes to me, listens to my teaching and then follows it. It is like a person building a house who digs deep and lays the foundation on solid rock.” The part that stuck out the most to me was “dig deep”. In our faith we need to dig deep into God, His word and what He has for us. The deeper we dig, the more solid and steadfast we are. If we barely scratch the surface we are easily blown over, but the more we spend time with Him and dig up the treasures of His word and His character the more changed and renewed our lives will be and the less likely we are to be swayed by things changing around us. I want to be one who digs deeper and deeper into who He is and who He has made me to be. I don't want to be tossed by the winds, I want to stand firm on His promises and stand firm in who He's created me to be.
   The other part that stuck out to me was the short snippet on Mary and Martha. I can relate with both of their characters, wanting to just sit and be at Jesus' feet, listening and soaking in what He has to say, but also very much of a detail oriented, do-er like Martha. Sometimes I get so caught up in the DOing that I miss the BEing and this is something God is wanting to change in me. Martha was upset because she was the only one doing the work, and Jesus says to her, “My dear Martha, you are worried and upset over all these details! There is only one thing worth being concerned about. Mary has discovered it and it will not be taken from her.”
   I know that God has gifted me to be a do-er, but I am slowly learning that doing should never take precedence over being.

7. Point of Passion: Family.
   
   
   Community. Disciples. Jesus did life with His disciples. There was a very present sense of community in the way that He lived His life. He was active in the world, but very much intentional in His close knit community. Looking at the area of family, we see that that is one community that we are a part of and within that community there are disciples: children, spouse. We should strive to attain a sense of discipleship even within the family structure, doing more than just giving thanks for our meals and going to church, but actively investing in each others lives, doing in depth Bible studies together and then going out and putting into practice what we have learned and discipling each other through every step. The most important gift we've been given is family. And in past books we saw the emphasis God placed on passing down teachings from generation to generation. But it can't simply be the teachings that we pass down, it must be the actions, the lifestyle and the importance of discipleship in community. You can't live out your faith alone. Children won't know the power of the gospel unless they put it into practice. And one of the most powerful weapons in this world is a couple, united in love, on fire for Christ, with one common goal, changing the world. 

Mark

1. What do you see in this book that tells you about the original reader?

From different parts of the text we can see that the reader is not Jewish and has no idea what the customs of the Jews would be, and in 12:18 he explains who the Saducees are. In Chapter 7:1-4 the author goes into detail describing the practice of handwashing, and he translates text for the reader to understand what was being said (5:41; 7:34;15:34). From the wordings and references it's believed that it was written to a Roman audience. The text is written in a very fast pace, jumping from one miracle to the next, this would relate to someone who doesn't care so much about the history, but prefers to see the miracles and the things that Jesus did. In 2:17 He talks about coming not for the righteous but the sick, the ones who know they are sinners and are in need of help; this would mean more to the Gentiles and not the Jews.

During this time, the Romans were suffering persecution from Emperor Nero and other world powers. So the text is written with a spin of encouragement, showing how Jesus suffered in the same way that they did, a particularly specific detail is in 1:13 where it says that He was out among the wild animals. Knowing that the Christians in Rome were being thrown to the lions we could see how this specific detail would be of an encouragement to them. In 14:34 it says that Jesus was crushed to the point of death.

2. What do you see in this book that tells you about the author?

Mark was not one the twelve disciples (3:16-19) but because he knows first hand stories, he was obviously walking with one of them. It is said that Mark was Peter's translator and that Mark wrote the book of Mark through the first hand hearings of the stories from Peter as he did is ministry. Knowing this and seeing translations/distinctions in the text, we can gather that Mark was at least bi-lingual translating from Aramaic into Greek (5:41; 7:34;15:34). Because of this, it's like that he was likely from a wealthier family.

In his writings he translates He's very short, sweet and to the point in his retracing of events.

14:50-52 is believed to be the writer leaving his mark. The people who were there first hand would have known that and not many people would include such a quirky, small detail, but often times in early literature the person writing it would include some random detail to allude to who they are.

3. What are the main themes, and repeated ideas in this book, and what is a one sentence summary of the “main idea?”
   
   
   A reoccuring theme in Mark is the amount of encouragment there seems to be from knowing that Jesus suffered, too. Knowing that we will face trials in this life, we will suffer, but what's to come is far greater than what we face now (8:31; 9:12; 10:38-39,45; 14:36). There are a lot of Scriptures that talk about faith- hang on, believe, have faith, faith changes things (11:22; 2:5; 5:34; 10:52; 14:37-38; 13:35-37; 16:16; 9:23-24; 11:23-24; 16:17; 4:17). Specifically in 5:36 it says, “Dont be afraid, just have faith”.

Main Idea- Jesus was a suffering servant, here to serve the people, brutally mistreated, betrayed and crucified.

4. What is the primary reason this book was written?
   
   
   Mark is written as an encouragement to suffereing and persecuted believers. It shows of the promises and miracles of the Lord, that it is real, it's worth it and there is something better on the other side. Jesus suffered just like they are
   He even warns them of the suffering and tells them to not worry about it, the Lord will give them words to speak, they just need to stand strong. (13:9-11)
   
   
   
   
5. What does this book show about the character and nature of God?
   
   
   Because Mark was written we see that God doesnt overlook those who are suffering and specifically gives them a messenger to bring them words of comfort and stories to remind them of who they believe in and that He really does exist!
   In all of the words to the Pharisees and religious teachers He answered their provoking questions but getting to the heart of the issues and leaving them dumbfounded. He doesn't just answer questions, He shows you your heart and what's lacking to cause you to answer the question!
   God truly is the servant of all, taking on human flesh, sitting with the lowest of the low, not coming in the form of a stately King or warrior who overtakes everything, but the exact opposite. It defies human understanding, and that's what God does. He defies our understanding and does things so differently that we have to sit and wonder about who He is. And because He doesn't do things by the book or by what we can comprehend it keeps us on our toes and realizing that we have to be in constant communion with Him.
   
   
   
   
6. What does this book show about God's redemptive plan for mankind?
   
   
   The obvious plan of redemption in the gospels is the crucifixion, the fulfillment of all of the prophecies and the burial and resurrection (Chapter 15 & 16). We see God's ultimate plan playing out and the restoration of hope to so many people. But, before Jesus died and the sins of the world were placed on His shoulders He was forgiving sins (2:5)! And the plan of salvation and offer of healing wasn't just for the chosen people, it was also for the gentiles (7:26;16:15).

Matthew

1. What do you see in this book that tells you about the original reader?
   
   
   The book of Matthew is written primarily to the Jews so that they could see that the prophecies of their Holy texts was walking amongst them and they would turn to God. From the stories in the text and the messages Jesus was trying to communicate through them it seems as though the people of the times were very good at being religious and sticking to the teachings of the Law but they were missing the bigger picture, the thing God had been trying to teach them for years- it's all about the heart. He seems to be revealing the discrepancies in what they are believing vs. what they are living.
   There is so much in the book speaking towards the Pharisees and religious teachers I think that alludes to an issue of the time being that there are greater underlying problems.
   The Jews would have known who the Messiah was talked up to be, being so staunchly religious they would have the details down to a 'T' but they needed the proof that Jesus was who He said He was (12:38, 16:1). But, God wasn't going to just give it to them, they had all of the 'evidence', they could have known it was Him if they'd just matched things up and had the faith to believe.
   
   
   
   
2. What do you see in this book that tells you about the author?
   
   
   The author of Matthew was the tax-collector Matthew (9:9), knowing this we can presume that he was good at math and very orderly. He seems to be fairly well off, as he threw a party that Jesus and the disciples were invited to. All throughout the book he references Old Testament prophecies (see O.R.) to address the Jewish audience, showing them the validity of who Christ was. He knew his audience well and knew what they would need to see and hear in order to know that Christ was the long awaited for Messiah.

3. What are the main themes, and repeated ideas in this book, and what is a one sentence summary of the “main idea?”
   
   
   Matthew puts a very big emphasis on the writings and prophecies from the Old Testament and showing how the things happening have previously been foretold in their own texts. (1: 23; 2:5-7, 15, 23; 4:15-17; 8:17; 12:18-21; 21:4-5, 42; 26:24, 31; 27:9; 2:17-19; 12:35; 15:7-9; 21:13,16). As Jesus does His ministry He speaks quite a bit about faith, I think it direct contradiction to the people of time. He responds to those with faith (8:10; 9:2,22,29; 15:28) , rebukes those of little faith (8:26; 14:31; 16:8,30; 17:20) and encourages the people that if they have faith anything is possible (21:21-22; 17:20). Text after text is full of Jesus telling the people how to live (Chapters 5, 6 and 7; 10:5-42) and it's not just about the works, it's not about the practices, it's about their hearts! Not doing things to be seen or acknowledged, not to be praised by man, but to walk in deeper humility. Several times it says that the people, teachers and disciples are amazed or astounded at His teachings! (7:28; 22:22; 12:23; 21:20; 19:25; 22:33; 8:27; 9:33; 13:54; 15:31)

Main Idea- Jesus IS the fulfillment of the law.

3. What is the primary reason this book was written?
   
   
   The problem was that they were doing things for all the wrong reasons and looking so hard for the signs of the Messiah that they missed Him.
   From the stories in the text and the messages Jesus was trying to communicate through them it seems as though the people of the times were very good at being religious and sticking to the teachings of the Law but they were missing the bigger picture, the thing God had been trying to teach them for years- it's all about the heart.
   The book begins by telling the lineage of Jesus, exactly where He came from so as to show the people that He's just like them, but His life had been prophesied (1: 23; 2:5-7, 15, 23; 4:15-17; 8:17; 12:18-21; 21:4-5, 42; 26:24, 31; 27:9) and it shows the fulfillment of the prophesies about the times (2:17-19; 12:35; 15:7-9; 21:13,16). This would have been particularly important to a Jewish audience.
   He reassures them that He didn't come to abolish the law, but to fulfill it (5:17-19). They had all the evidence that Jesus was the Messiah yet they continued to doubt Him and persecute Him.
   He refuted all of their teachings, caused uproar, and broke their traditions. He did things differently than they did to show them how stuck in their ways they were and how much they were missing the point. They knew all the laws, they knew all the regulations, they knew what to do and what not to do, but they were so caught up in following the rules that they missed the relationship with God part. They did things for all of the wrong reasons (Chapter 6).
   The teachers of the religious law and Pharisees were the worst, constantly questioning Him trying to catch Him saying something against the law (9:14, 12:2, 9, 24, 28; 17:24; 19:3,7; 21:23; 22:17, 36). He came to break the mindsets of the time and show them that there was more to their religion than just the practices and the law.
   
   
   
   
4. What does this book show about the character and nature of God?
   
   
   He doesn't care who He offends even if it's the so called most religious people of the time (15:12). He says it like it is, plain and simple. The Gospel in itself is offensive to many. It's not so fluffy and accepting of everything. There are things He's very strict about and He doesn't fluctuate on them.
   God pays attention to details and picks people to write His texts that know different people groups and know how to best relate to those He's trying to reach. As seen in the variations between all the gospels, God chose different men from different standings to write specifically to different people so that they may come to know Him.
   God's teachings never change; the teachings of the Old Testament are still the ones in the New Testament.
   He loves a persistent heart and a heart that seeks to know Him and comes to Him with desire to see Him work (7:7-8). He responds to the prayers and gives good gifts to those who ask of Him! (7:9-11).
   
   
   
   
5. What does this book show about God's redemptive plan for mankind?

As in all of the gospels, the redemptive plan is the crucifixion and the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises, the work of Jesus on the cross and the gift of salvation that we have been given. But I love seeing the genealogy at the very beginning of the book. Matthew lists from Abraham down to Jesus and makes note of the women. After having read the Old Testament it's so cool to see how 1. the Lord fulfilled His promise by using the line of David, but 2. how many people in his genealogy made huge mistakes! But God used each of those people, each of their circumstances and the outcomes of every story to further His glory and still in the end the plan of redemption was fulfilled. He truly did redeem what was broken, messed up and unclean!

7. Personal Application:
   
   
   I wonder how many times in my life there have been that the Lord made something so incredibly clear to me; I had all the foreknowledge to know that was I was looking at was from Him but I doubted it. In hindsight things always make sense and we see how what we knew prior to the occurrence of whatever it was actually lined up and fulfilled what the Lord had spoken and in the moments of trying to figure things out we doubt the blatant signs saying, “Oh, that must just be a coincidence.” But when we finally see these things it's often too late. And then what do I do? I recently walked through a similar situation in my life where everything made sense but I didn't allow myself to believe what was right in front of me. And still, even now I don't really know what was what, but I realize that I should've just gone with what I saw rather than over-spiritualizing things and waiting for this huge, beaming sign. I think this is what the Pharisees and religious teachers did. They saw everything, but it maybe almost seemed to good to be true so they doubted and questioned and challenged Him on it instead of just giving thanks that something fit and embracing it the way it was. Lord, would you change my perspective! Allow me to see the way you see, to stop over complicating things and just see them for what they are. To no longer be like the Pharisees so caught up in the religiosity that I miss the amazing gifts and blessings that you've placed before me. Would you rid me of control and the entitlement to know and understand everything. Would I simply live my life in joyful thanksgiving, being aware of the teaching of the Scriptures and evaluating things to make sure they match up with you Word, but not so caught up in it that I miss the truth, realities and fulfillments of the words that You've spoken to me! Rid me of doubt and cynicism!
   
   
8. Point of Passion: Family.
   
   
   In the very first Chapter of Matthew we see the story of Mary's encounter with Gabriel and Joseph's response. And then we see God's commitment to a chosen family. In other gospels we see Mary's response to the news, maybe a little worry, but of faith. Knowing the child wasn't his, Joseph's initial reaction was to break the engagement quietly so as to not publicly disgrace Mary. But while he is contemplating this the Lord shows up in a vision and tells him not to leave her. From that point on we see Joseph's obedience to God's direction in keeping Mary, the baby and himself out of harm's way. He trusted God with the woman he loved, God honored their engagement, and his faithfulness to God is what directed the course of history. God chose two faithful people, who were obviously followers of Him to carry out His plan of redemption. As men and women, husbands and wives, how are we currently living in full faith and obedience to the call of the Lord? Like Mary and Joseph, our faith and obedience despite surface level appearances may be instrumental in shaping the future of the world. How can we, now, right where we are, chose to walk in greater faith and obedience to the call of the Lord? How can we entrust ourselves, our spouses/future spouses, children, direction, plans, etc to the Lord?  

Malacai

1. Write one paragraph explaining the historical background and purpose of the prophet.

Malachi was written by someone who referenced to themselves as Malachi (1:1), but this name is not a proper name and means “the messenger”. But we do know that the Lord spoke to whomever it was and they felt the need to share the word. The book is written sometime after Isarel has come back from captivity and the temple has been rebuilt. The anger of the Lord is burning against the people because they are becoming idle in their reverance and spirituality, they are completely closed off to the Lord's love for them (1:2), they are offering defiled sacrifices (1:7), they've withheld tithes and offerings (3:8), they've started slacking off and have lost reverance since the books of Ezra and Nehemiah have been written- where they were zealous for the heart of God. Even the holy people, the Levites aren't showing reverance for Him (2:1-8). The people ask questions like, “Really? How have you loved us?” (1:2), “How have we ever shown contempt for your name?” (1:6), “How have we defiled sacrifices?” (1:7).

He is angry and He wants to be taken seriously and respected again. In Chapter 4 He says, “The day of judgment is coming, burning like a furnace. On that day the arrogant and the wicked will be burned up like straw. They will be consumed- root, branches and all. But for you who fear my name, the Sun of Righteousness will rise with healing in his wings. And you will go free, leaping with joy like calves let out to pasture. On the day when I act, you will tread upon the wicked as if they were dust under your feet.”

2. What does this book show you about the character and nature of God?

Like in most of the past Old Testament books we see that God is a jealous God who longs to be honored, respected and obeyed. Not out of a dictator kind of thinking, but out of a longing and desire for His people to know His love and experience the freedom that comes from a life bound in Christ. He is burning with anger, it's an anger of frustration but it's because for YEARS His people have fallen away and even after all that He's done for them they still don't get it. And He and His desire and call have not changed, “I am the Lord, I do not change. That is why you descendants of Jacob are not already destroyed. Ever since the days of your ancestors, you have scorned my decrees and failed to obey them. Now return to me, and I will return to you.” (3:6-7).

3. What does this book show about God's redemptive plan for mankind?

The book of Malachi is a lot of anger towards the people, but at the end God speaks about the hope that there is for those who fear His name (chapter 4) and He mentions that He is sending John the Baptist as another resort of hope. “Look, I am sending you the prophet Elijah* before the great and dreadful day of the Lord arrives. His preaching will turn the hearts of fathers to their children, and the hearts of children to their fathers.”

*John the Baptist is referred to as the prophet Elijah.

4. Personal Application

Point of Passion- Chapter 2:12-15

God speaks of the why He doesn't accept the worship of the people. And it is because they have not kept the vows they made with their wives, they have been unfaithful and He detests this! God loves and adores the union of marriage. It is not something to be taken lightly because it is a direct representation of the relationship He has with us as believers- His bride. We see that a break of the bond made can hinder the way we relate to the Lord. And it seems as if the union of marriage built on Him is for the purpose of reproducing godly children and continuing the generation to generation passion that God has. Through out all of the Old Testament He commanded the people to pass down the teachings and commands that He has given. There is significance and power in generation after generation being taught His ways and grounded in who He is.